For the internal drives from the TNAS:
First, RAID mirroring is not a backup.
Windows doesn't natively include the ability to read and write to EXT× & BTRFS file systems; either (purchase &) install a program that can interface with those, install Windows Subsystem for Linux if using a version of Windows with support for the feature (which requires virtualization capabilities to add it), or temporarily boot into a live Linux distribution to access these drives.
For the external drive used with the TNAS:
TOS only supports the following file systems externally:
- EXT3
- EXT4
- NTFS
- FAT32
- HFS+
If at least 3•2•1 was in place, the off-site backup could have been to a cloud service which could likely be able to real-time sync, leaving this as a minimal downtime situation right now if granting temporary access to that is possible.
Statistics: Posted by crisisacting — 50 minutes ago